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Numeracy & logic

Counting katoris, sorting dal, measuring atta — number sense grows in the kitchen.

Maths does not start with worksheets — it starts in your kitchen. Counting katoris, sorting dal, sharing rotis equally and noticing big and small all build number sense, the deep feel for quantity that later powers arithmetic. Real, hands-on maths in daily life beats drilling almost every time.

What it looks like, age by age

Where to focus on numeracy & logic at each stage. Tap your child's age above for a fuller picture.

Nesting and stacking cups, and the words big, medium and small. Counting steps and fingers aloud plants the first seeds.

🗣️ 2–3 years

Sort by colour and size, and understand one versus lots. Count real things — spoons, stairs, biscuits — with meaning.

Count small groups accurately, compare more and less, and name shapes. Set-the-table maths and measuring while cooking make numbers real.

Add and subtract small numbers, handle simple money and time, and spot patterns — all through shopping games, cooking and everyday problems, not just sums on paper.

Try this at home

Free, DIY-first activities using what you already have. No brands, no shopping list.

Sorting & counting

Sort the dals

Mix a little of two dals on a plate and sort them into separate katoris, counting aloud as you go.

You need: two kinds of dal, 2 katoris
One-to-one counting

Set-the-table maths

Ask how many people are eating, then how many plates and spoons are needed, and let your child count them out.

You need: plates and spoons
Size & sequence

Katori nesting

Let your child stack and nest the katoris while you say big, medium, small.

You need: 3 katoris of different sizes
Money maths

Shopkeeper game

Set up a little shop, price the items, and practise adding prices and giving change.

You need: household items, paper coins

When to check with someone

Every child is different. Number sense grows at different speeds and pressure backfires. There is rarely cause for worry at these ages; if an older child struggles persistently and distressingly with basic number ideas well behind classmates, mention it to the teacher. Keep it playful and rooted in real life. See our milestone tracker for the medical checklist.

📚 Reviewed against

This guide was checked against the sources below. It is general parenting guidance, not medical advice — for any concern about your child's development, talk to your paediatrician.

Questions parents ask

When should my child start maths?
From babyhood, informally. Counting steps, sorting toys and comparing sizes are early maths. Formal sums are for later; NEP 2020 aims for basic maths by Grade 3, built on years of hands-on number sense first.
Do I need to buy an abacus or maths kit?
No. Rajma, buttons, bottle caps, katoris and coins do everything an abacus does. The kitchen and the shopping trip are the best maths kit you already own.
My child can rote-count to twenty but miscounts objects. Is that a problem?
That is completely normal. Saying numbers in order and matching one number to one object are different skills. Keep counting real things together — biscuits, stairs, spoons — and the two join up.

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